<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="The Research in Heart Yield and Translational Medicine (RHYTHM)">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>The Research in Heart Yield and Translational Medicine (RHYTHM)</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>3115-7270</Issn>
      <Volume>12</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>05</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Complex Ebstein's Anomaly in an 86-Year-Old Iranian Man: A Case Report</title>
    <FirstPage>39</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>41</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Bahieh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Moradi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Day General Hospital, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Farideh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Roshanali</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Day General Hospital, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>11</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>11</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Ebstein's anomaly is defined as the significant apical displacement of the tricuspid valve causing tricuspid regurgitation. Although a variety of concomitant lesions have been previously described, we herein introduce an unusual presentation.&#xA0; Our patient was an 86-year-old man with a primary presentation of typical chest pain in the setting of recently diagnosed coronary artery disease with concomitant Ebstein&#x2019;s anomaly. We found mild-to-moderate tricuspid regurgitation, bicuspid aortic valve, persistent left superior vena cava, and patent foramen ovale. The patient had suffered from chest discomfort on exertion for 2 months with good functional capacity prior to diagnosis. Coronary angiography revealed two-vessel disease. The patient refused surgery. He was treated with medical anti-ischemic therapy. He had good exercise tolerance with relief of chest pain at the latest follow-up. 
The features demonstrated in this case report suggest that there may be several adult survivors of complex congenital heart diseases requiring individualized surgical treatment plans.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://rhythm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jthc/article/view/678</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://rhythm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jthc/article/download/678/524</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
